Differentiating between NSSI and suicidal behaviour

 

The relationship between NSSI and suicidal behaviour is complex. Although NSSI is distinct from suicidal behaviour, NSSI is a risk factor for later suicidal thoughts and behaviour. People who self-injure are nearly three times more likely to consider or attempt suicide than those with no history of NSSI.

 

Despite the association between NSSI and suicide, there are important distinctions between the two behaviours, which are important to acknowledge when helping someone who self-injures.  People who self-injure are not usually trying to end their lives. Indeed, people may self-injure to overcoming thoughts about suicide and avoid attempting suicide.